In English, the translation of "姓名" would be "name". When translating a person's name from Chinese to English, it is usually done phonetically, meaning that the pronunciation of the name is adapted into an English equivalent. It is important to note that some Chinese names may not have direct English equivalents, so phonetic translation is often the best approach.
For example, if the Chinese name "王小明" is to be translated into English, it can be transliterated as "Wang Xiaoming". Here, "王" is transliterated as "Wang", "小" is transliterated as "Xiao", and "明" is transliterated as "Ming".
Translating names across languages can sometimes be challenging due to differences in phonetics and pronunciation. It is important to ensure that the translated name maintains as much similarity in pronunciation as possible to the original name while also being easy for English speakers to pronounce.