庄子徐无鬼翻译及原文庄子送葬

庄子《徐无鬼》翻译解读

庄子的《徐无鬼》是其中的一篇，着重阐述了庄子的“无为而治”思想。这篇文章中，庄子以“徐无鬼”的寓言形式，表达了“无为而治”的理念，对于他的哲学思想有着深刻的诠释。我们来详细解读一下这篇文章的翻译和内涵。

《徐无鬼》英文翻译：

There was a man from Xuzhou who didn’t believe in ghosts. When he was on his deathbed, he said to his wife, “When I die, don’t place me in the family tomb. Leave my body in the wilds, and don't perform any rites for me. I don't want to have anything to do with those ghosts!”

After he died, his wife followed his instructions. Several days later, a man who was traveling through the wilds came across the body. He reported it to the magistrate, and a coffin was sent to bury the body. That night, the Xuzhou man appeared in a dream to the traveler, saying, “Please tell my wife that when you bury me, the man who is carrying the coffin with you, is not human, but a ghoul.”

The traveler conveyed the message to the magistrate, and the magistrate ordered a search of the man who had helped to carry the coffin. The man turned out to be a ghoul, and was arrested.

文章解读：

庄子通过这个寓言故事，隐喻了人世间的繁琐纷扰与捆绑，以及对于人生死亡的思考。在故事中，徐州人不相信鬼魂的存在，因此他拒绝世俗的陋规，选择了一种超脱世俗的方式去宣泄内心对于世俗的不屑与反感。庄子借此通过徐无鬼的故事，表达了“无为而治”的思想，即不与世俗纷扰相争，内心静定超然，无为而治，得以超然物外。不同于世俗对待鬼神的恐惧，庄子通过这个故事表达了一种超越世俗的境界。

庄子着重传达了一个观念，即以一种超然的心态去对待人生与死亡，以及与世俗的关系。他强调不被繁琐的礼仪与世俗的观念束缚，而是应该超然物外，活在超脱的状态中。这也是庄子哲学思想中“无为而治”理念的体现。通过这篇寓言，庄子告诫人们不要为了世俗的琐碎操心，而是要学会放下，超然物外，以达到一种心灵的平和与超脱。

庄子的《徐无鬼》通过寓言的形式，传达了一种超然物外的态度，表达了“无为而治”的哲学思想。这个故事提醒人们学会超脱世俗，摆脱束缚，追求心灵的超然与平和。

希望以上内容能够对你有所启发和帮助。