孟子经典名言30句及翻译
孟子(公元前372年公元前289年),中国战国时期思想家、儒家学派的代表人物之一,其言论在中国哲学史上具有重要地位。以下是几句孟子的经典名言名句,以及它们的翻译和解释:
1. 名言:天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行指乱其所为,所以动心忍性,增益其所不能。
翻译:When Heaven is about to confer a great office on a man, it first exercises his mind with suffering, and his muscles and bones with toil. It exposes him to poverty and confounds his undertakings. Thus, it stimulates his mind, hardens his nature, and improves whatever talent he possesses.
解释:这句话强调了成就大事业的艰辛和付出。通过挫折和苦难,一个人的意志得以锻炼,身体得以强化,心智得以提升,从而使其具备胜任重任的能力。
2. 名言:人皆知有用之用,而莫知无用之用也。
翻译:All men know the utility of useful things; but they do not know the utility of futility.
解释:这句话强调了对于看似无用之物的重要性。孟子认为,人们往往只重视有用的事物,而忽视了一些看似无用却具有深刻内涵和意义的事物。
3. 名言:富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓大丈夫。
翻译:The superior man cannot be enticed by wealth, nor can the inferior man be deterred by poverty. He cannot be subdued by power, nor can he be influenced by force. This is what we call a great man.
解释:这句话强调了大丈夫的高尚品质和坚定立场。一个真正的伟大人物不会被物质诱惑所动摇,也不会因为贫困而气馁,更不会因为权势或暴力而屈服。
4. 名言:穷则独善其身,达则兼善天下。
翻译:In poverty, one can cultivate one's own virtues; in prosperity, one can benefit the world.
解释:这句话强调了贫富对于个人修养和社会责任的不同影响。在贫困中,一个人可以专心修炼自己的品德和能力;而在富裕中,一个人应该承担起更多的社会责任,为他人谋福利。
这些名言名句体现了孟子对于人性、道德和社会责任的深刻思考,为后人提供了重要的思想启示和指导。