醉翁亭记重点句子翻译整理

《醉翁亭记》重点句子翻译

《醉翁亭记》是唐代文学家欧阳修的散文代表作之一，描写了作者游览醉翁亭时的所见所感。以下是一些重点句子及其翻译：

1. 原文：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。

翻译：I worried about the world's troubles before everyone else, and I rejoiced in the world's joys after everyone else.

2. 原文：守而不淫，脱而不粪。

翻译：Maintain integrity without being prudish, withdraw without being indifferent.

3. 原文：无盈于此，无损于彼。

翻译：Neither gaining here nor losing there.

4. 原文：南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭，皆出此门而近处也。

翻译：The Zhuge Cottage in Nanyang, and the Ziyun Pavilion in Western Shu, are both located nearby after leaving this gate.

5. 原文：可者日以百金，而事之；其不可者，亦不足取焉。

翻译：If it's feasible, I could spend a hundred gold coins on it and get it done; if it's not feasible, it's not worth pursuing.

6. 原文：有容乃大，无容则衰。

翻译：Having tolerance leads to greatness, lacking tolerance leads to decline.

7. 原文：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？

翻译：Isn't it a joy to have friends coming from afar?

8. 原文：劳心者治人，劳力者治于人。

翻译：Those who work with their minds govern others, those who work with their strength are governed by others.

9. 原文：余亦欲留之学吏，以从容奉上者，无如宋玉；抑亦欲使安其志，无如平子。

翻译：I also desire to keep them as officials to serve the court with leisure, no one is like Song Yu in this regard; and I also desire to make them pursue their aspirations peacefully, no one is like Pingzi.

10. 原文：览物者必有所得，闻言者必有所悟。

翻译：Those who observe will surely gain something, those who listen will surely understand something.

这些句子涵盖了《醉翁亭记》中一些重要的思想和观点，对于理解作者的态度和观察力有很大帮助。