登高翻译和原文及其注释

登高经典翻译赏析——以白居易《登高》为例

《登高》是唐代诗人白居易的名篇之一，体现了他对登高望远的热爱和对人生意境的感悟。在翻译中，如何准确地传达原诗的意境，是一个需要深入探讨的问题。

以下，将以白居易《登高》为例，进行翻译赏析。

登高

风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。

无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。

万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。

艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。

翻译一：

The wind blows fiercely and the sky is high, monkeys howl sadly, clear water runs on the ground and white birds return; endless falling leaves rustle, and the Yangtze River flows on endlessly. I have traveled thousands of miles in autumn, and I have been sick for a hundred years, but I alone climb the platform. My hair is covered with frost, and I give up drinking heavily.

翻译二：

The wind is strong and the sky is high. Monkeys cry in sorrow, the beach is clear with white birds flocking back. Boundless falling leaves rustle down, while the neverending Yangtze River rolls on. I have been a traveler for thousands of miles in this sad autumn and have been sick for many years. Alone I climb this tower with difficulty and sorrow, my hair turning white with struggle, and with sobering reflection, I put down my wine cup.

翻译三：

The wind howls, the sky is high, monkeys wail in sorrow, clear streams and white birds fly back; endless falling leaves rustle down, and the vast Yangtze River flows incessantly. For thousands of miles, I wander in sadness through autumn; for a hundred years, I’ve suffered lone atop this tower, my hair frosted, each distress appears. The turmoil ends, I halt the cup and quit.

对比以上三种翻译，可以发现翻译二在语言组织和语境理解上更加准确，同时也更加符合原诗的意境。在翻译中，不仅要准确传达原文的意思，还要在保持原诗诗意的将诗歌中的美妙之处展现出来。

总体来看，《登高》这首诗所需要表达的精神内核是，作者在登高远眺中感到了人生的短暂和无常，同时也感受到了人生的美好与意境。翻译应当注重传达这种意境，通过对原文的深入理解和灵活运用，将作者的思想感情在译文中表达出来。

诗歌翻译是一项需要极大心力和技巧的任务，要求翻译者做到准确传达原文的意思，同时又不失原诗的表达方式。对于想要进行诗歌翻译的同学们来说，要注重对原文的深入理解，通过对语言的灵活运用和文化背景的深入了解，将原诗的内涵和意境传达到读者面前。