李白的《春景》

春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。

夜来风雨声,花落知多少。

英文翻译及赏析

English Translation:

In spring slumber, dawn's unnoticed,

Everywhere, the sound of birds is heard.

Through the night, wind and rain's refrain,

How many blossoms fallen, who can ascertain?

Analysis:

This poem by Li Bai captures the essence of spring awakening through sensory experiences.

1.

春眠不觉晓 (In spring slumber, dawn's unnoticed)

: Li Bai begins by depicting the state of slumber induced by the gentle arrival of spring. The imagery of "spring slumber" suggests a peaceful, tranquil state, where one is almost lulled to sleep by the soothing ambiance of the season. The phrase "dawn's unnoticed" highlights the deep immersion in this state, where even the break of day goes unnoticed.

2.

处处闻啼鸟 (Everywhere, the sound of birds is heard)

: This line introduces the auditory element of spring—the chirping of birds. Li Bai uses the phrase "everywhere" to emphasize the ubiquity of this sound, suggesting that nature itself is alive with the music of birdsong. The imagery evokes a sense of harmony and vitality, as if the entire world is awakening alongside the poet.

3.

夜来风雨声 (Through the night, wind and rain's refrain)

: Here, Li Bai introduces a contrast to the tranquil scene of spring awakening by mentioning the disruptive elements of wind and rain during the night. This line adds a layer of complexity to the poem, suggesting that the arrival of spring is not always smooth and idyllic. The use of "night" implies a temporary disturbance amidst the overall tranquility of the season.

4.

花落知多少 (How many blossoms fallen, who can ascertain?)

: The poem concludes with a contemplative tone, as Li Bai ponders the transient nature of spring. The image of falling blossoms serves as a metaphor for the passage of time and the inevitability of change. By posing the question "who can ascertain?" the poet emphasizes the uncertainty and mystery surrounding the cycles of nature, inviting readers to reflect on the fleeting beauty of spring.

Overall, Li Bai's "Spring Scene" captures the essence of springtime through vivid sensory imagery and thoughtprovoking reflections on the nature of change and impermanence.

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