Translation of "证据" into English

When translated into English, the word "证据" can be rendered as "evidence". In legal contexts, "evidence" refers to the information presented in court to support a claim or prove facts, typically through witnesses, documents, or tangible objects. It plays a crucial role in the judicial process to establish the truth and make informed decisions based on facts and logical reasoning.

Furthermore, in a broader context beyond the legal field, "证据" can also be translated as "proof" or "substantiation", indicating the verification or confirmation of a statement, hypothesis, or theory through observable data, experimentation, or logical deductions. The concept of evidence is fundamental in scientific research, investigations, and reasoning processes to ensure the validity and reliability of conclusions drawn from observations and analyses.

Understanding the meaning of "证据" as "evidence" in English enables effective communication and adherence to principles of transparency, accountability, and accuracy in various professional and academic disciplines.