Translation from Russian to English: Steel

Steel (сталь) is a type of alloy made from iron and carbon, as well as other elements like manganese, nickel, chromium, and more. It is known for its strength, durability, and versatility, making it a crucial material in various industries such as construction, automotive, manufacturing, and infrastructure development.

Steel can be classified into several types based on its composition and properties, including carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, and tool steel. Each type has unique characteristics that make it suitable for specific applications.

In the production process of steel, raw materials such as iron ore, coal, and limestone are melted in a blast furnace to remove impurities and adjust the carbon content. The molten steel is then formed into various shapes through casting, rolling, forging, or extrusion.

Steel plays a vital role in modern society, supporting the development of infrastructure, transportation systems, machinery, and consumer goods. Its recyclability and sustainability make it an environmentally friendly choice for many applications.

As a widely used material, steel contributes to economic growth and technological advancements across the globe. Its properties of strength, ductility, and formability continue to drive innovation in the engineering and construction sectors.