The term "造纸" in Chinese refers to the process of making paper. In English, the translation for "造纸" is "papermaking".
Papermaking is the process of producing paper from wood pulp, old rags, and other materials. It involves several steps including pulping, bleaching, and drying to create the final product - paper.
The history of papermaking dates back to ancient China, where it was first invented. The invention of papermaking revolutionized communication, education, and the spread of knowledge around the world.
Today, papermaking is a sophisticated industry with advanced technology and environmental considerations. The process has evolved to be more sustainable and efficient, with a focus on recycling and reducing waste.
In conclusion, "造纸" in English is "papermaking", a crucial industry that has shaped human civilization and continues to play a significant role in our daily lives.