测绘工程专业英语unit38
*Explanation:* A surveyor is a professional who specializes in the measurement and mapping of land areas. They use a variety of tools and techniques to determine property boundaries, create maps, and collect data for engineering and construction projects.
测绘工程是一项复杂而精密的领域，涉及到地理信息、地图制作、空间数据处理等多个方面。在进行测绘工程的学习和实践中，了解相关的英语术语是非常重要的。下面是一些常见的测绘工程英语翻译及其解释：
*Explanation:* Surveying engineering refers to the application of measurement science and technology to the determination of spatial location and the mapping of land areas.
7.
Surveyor (测量师)
*Explanation:* A total station is an electronic device used in surveying and construction to measure distances, angles, and coordinates. It combines the functions of a theodolite and electronic distance measuring (EDM) device.
6.
Cartography (制图学)
*Explanation:* Cartography is the study and practice of making maps. It involves techniques for representing spatial information on a flat surface, taking into account factors like scale, projection, and symbolization.
*Explanation:* Topographic surveying focuses on accurately mapping the natural and manmade features of a land area, including its elevation contours, rivers, roads, and buildings.
4.
GIS (Geographic Information System) (地理信息系统)
*Explanation:* Geodetic surveying involves the precise measurement and representation of the Earth's surface, taking into account its curvature and variations in gravity.
测绘工程英语翻译
10.
Boundary Survey (界址测量)
9.
LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) (激光雷达)
*Explanation:* LiDAR is a remote sensing method that uses light in the form of a pulsed laser to measure variable distances to the Earth. It is commonly used in surveying to create highresolution maps and 3D models of the terrain.
3.
Topographic Survey (地形测量)
5.
Remote Sensing (遥感)
8.
Total Station (全站仪)
*Explanation:* Remote sensing involves the collection of information about objects or areas from a distance, typically from aircraft or satellites. It is used in surveying to gather data on land cover, vegetation, and other features.
2.
Geodetic Surveying (大地测量)
这些术语是在测绘工程中常见的，掌握它们的英语翻译有助于更好地理解和沟通相关的专业知识和技术。
*Explanation:* A boundary survey is conducted to determine the legal property lines and corners of a parcel of land. It involves locating and marking the boundaries described in a property deed or title.
*Explanation:* GIS is a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geographic data. It integrates hardware, software, and data for capturing, managing, analyzing, and displaying all forms of geographically referenced information.
1.
