贫血名词翻译

贫血，即缺铁性贫血，是一种常见的健康问题，特别是在女性和儿童中更为普遍。了解相关名词的翻译有助于促进医疗保健和健康教育的传播。以下是一些常见贫血相关名词的翻译：

• Anemia (贫血): Anemia refers to a condition in which there is a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, leading to a reduced oxygencarrying capacity.

• Hemoglobin (血红蛋白): Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.
• Red Blood Cells (红细胞): Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, are the most common type of blood cell and are responsible for carrying oxygen to tissues throughout the body.
• Iron Deficiency (缺铁): Iron deficiency occurs when there is not enough iron in the body to produce an adequate amount of hemoglobin, leading to anemia.
• Macrocytic Anemia (大细胞性贫血): Macrocytic anemia is a type of anemia characterized by largerthannormal red blood cells, often caused by deficiencies in vitamin B12 or folate.
• Microcytic Anemia (小细胞性贫血): Microcytic anemia is a type of anemia characterized by smallerthannormal red blood cells, often caused by iron deficiency.
• Normocytic Anemia (正细胞性贫血): Normocytic anemia is a type of anemia characterized by normalsized red blood cells but insufficient in quantity, which can be caused by various factors including chronic diseases or bone marrow disorders.
• Hematocrit (红细胞压积): Hematocrit is the proportion of red blood cells in the blood, expressed as a percentage of the total blood volume.
• Reticulocyte (网织红细胞): Reticulocytes are immature red blood cells that are released by the bone marrow into the bloodstream. An increased number of reticulocytes may indicate the bone marrow's response to anemia.
• Sickle Cell Anemia (镰状细胞贫血): Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal hemoglobin molecules, causing red blood cells to become rigid and sickleshaped, leading to various complications.

以上是一些常见贫血相关名词的翻译及解释，了解这些术语有助于更好地理解贫血的诊断、治疗和预防措施。