4级翻译常考单词

专有词汇翻译 (Translation of Specialized Vocabulary)

一、政治 (Politics)

1.

政府

(Government): Refers to the organization that has the authority to govern a country or state. It is often responsible for making and enforcing laws, managing public services, and representing the country in international affairs. In English, "政府" can be translated as "government."

2.

国会

(Congress/Parliament): The legislative body of a country, responsible for making and passing laws. It is often divided into two houses, such as the Senate and the House of Representatives in the United States or the House of Commons and the House of Lords in the United Kingdom.

3.

外交

(Diplomacy): Refers to the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad. It includes negotiations, treaties, and communication between nations.

4.

选举

(Election): The process of choosing a person or group of people for a position by voting. It is a fundamental aspect of democratic societies.

二、经济 (Economics)

1.

GDP

(Gross Domestic Product): The total value of all goods and services produced within a country in a specific period, often used as an indicator of the country's economic health and standard of living.

2.

通货膨胀

(Inflation): A sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, leading to a decrease in the purchasing power of a country's currency.

3.

贸易战

(Trade War): A situation in which multiple countries raise tariffs or impose other trade barriers on each other in retaliation for trade protectionist measures, leading to economic tensions between the involved nations.

4.

投资

(Investment): The action or process of investing money for financial gain. It can be in stocks, bonds, real estate, or other assets with the expectation of earning income or profit.

三、科技 (Science and Technology)

1.

人工智能

(Artificial Intelligence): The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. These processes include learning, reasoning, and selfcorrection.

2.

基因编辑

(Gene Editing): The process of making precise changes to the DNA of a living organism, especially the human genome, using CRISPRCas9 or other technologies.

3.

云计算

(Cloud Computing): The delivery of computing services—including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and intelligence—over the internet ("the cloud") to offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale.

4.

虚拟现实

(Virtual Reality): A simulated experience that can be similar to or completely different from the real world. This experience is typically delivered through technology and is most commonly associated with 3D virtual environments.

四、医疗 (Healthcare)

1.

疫苗

(Vaccine): A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases. It plays a crucial role in preventing the spread of infectious diseases.

2.

医保

(Health Insurance): A type of insurance coverage that pays for medical and surgical expenses incurred by the insured. Health insurance can reimburse the insured for expenses incurred from illness or injury or pay the care provider directly.

3.

新冠病毒

(COVID19): The infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus. It emerged in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and has since spread globally, resulting in an ongoing pandemic.

4.

心肺复苏

(Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation/CPR): An emergency procedure that combines chest compressions often with artificial ventilation in an effort to manually preserve intact brain function until further measures are taken to restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing in a person in cardiac arrest.

这些专有词汇在不同领域中具有重要意义，正确理解和运用它们有助于更准确地进行交流和专业工作。